全国实用英语超级联赛北京赛区-实用英语英超联赛

英超是什么意思 《法语助手》法汉

英超

是英格兰足球超级联赛的简称，

法语翻译：Championnat d'Angleterre de football

解释：

英超 Championnat d'Angleterre de football

英格兰足球超级联赛（英语：Premier League），通常简称英超，2004年巴克莱银行成为英超的赞助商，冠名为巴克莱超级联赛（Barclays Premier League），是英格兰足球总会属下的职业足球联赛，是英格兰联赛系统的最高等级联赛，英超由超级联盟负责具体运作。英格兰超级联赛成立于1992年2月20日，其前身是英格兰甲级联赛。现时英超联赛已经成为世界上最受欢迎的体育赛事之一，也是收入最高的足球联赛，2006/07赛季收入达23亿欧元。巴克莱银行与超级联赛签署价值6,580万英镑赞助合约延长3年到2010年 。

2012年7月12日英超赛会宣布2013/14赛季至2015/16年赛季继续由巴克莱银行冠名赞助英超，赞助合约以每赛季4000万英镑计算即总值1亿2000万英镑。

第一场英超比赛是1992年8月15日举行，由邓恩射入英超第一球，英格兰超级联赛现有20支球队，成立至今以曼联战绩最佳。截至2015/16赛季，英超只有6队曾经夺得冠军：曼联13次夺得冠军；切尔西4次夺冠；阿森纳3次夺冠；曼城2次夺冠；布莱克本于1994-95赛季夺得1次冠军；李斯特城在2015-16球季获得1次冠军。英超的欧冠席位曾由曼联、阿森纳、切尔西、利物浦四家球队垄断，不过最近数年随着曼城和热刺等球队崛起，这一情况有所变化。

值得一提的是，英超是欧洲主要联赛中唯一没有冬歇期的足球联赛。不但如此，在圣诞节和新年的时候比赛更加频密，被称为圣诞/新年快车。此举也引起不少行内人士和球迷讨论球员体能应付的问题，亦是大部分球评家认为此乃英格兰多年来在国际赛（世界杯及欧洲国家杯）表现令人失望的原因之一。

相对于西班牙甲组足球联赛，英超主要以欧洲球员为主，实力并不及以美洲球员为主的西甲联赛。自成立至今，英超只诞生一位世界足球先生—基斯坦奴·朗拿度。不过，英超并不像西甲球队般，球星只集中于巴塞及皇马两队中，有能力争取英超冠军的球队亦不少。因此，即使英超在欧洲足协的排名远远落后西甲，但仍具有可观性。

截至2016-17年赛季，在20支英超创始成员当中目前有6队从未降班，其中包括阿仙奴、车路士、爱华顿、利物浦、曼联和热刺。

足球联赛中的甲级，乙级用英语怎么说？

其实表示方法有很多，这点从几大联赛的英文名中就可看出来。

Spanish

Primera

西甲

Spanish

Segunda

西乙

Italian

Serie

A

意甲

Italian

Serie

B

意乙

German

Bundesliga

1

德甲

German

Bundesliga

2

德乙

French

Ligue

1

法甲

French

Ligue

2

法乙

English

League

Premiership

英超

English

League

Championship

英甲

Scottish

Premier

League

苏超

那位高手用英语介绍一下英格兰足球<包括历史,联赛,俱乐部,以及球星>,

Why Are English Football Fans

Among the 32 football teams participating in the FIFA World Cup 2006, the England football Team is undoubtedly one of those teams that attract the greatest public attention. England football fans, as always, will get psychologically aroused at games to the highest extent. They hit the heights when their team wins and reach the depths of despair when they lose. Fans of the England football team are so emotionally involved in games that they sometimes behave hysterically; other times they turn from joys to tears. How can a small football stir up such huge emotional surges?

The Chinese newspaper Beijing Science and Technology carried an article from the English newspaper The Guardian which says that the emotional changes of football fans are all dictated by certain rules of relationship psychology.

Experiments show that testosterone levels in male fans rise markedly after a victory (but drop just as sharply after a defeat). As we know, testosterone is one of the male hormones, which controls such senses as competition, confidence, tranquility and pessimism. In a certain sense, the whole English nation is currently under the influence of testosterone. Psychologists have asked this question: Why do the fans devote so much of their energy to something they can\'t control?

One answer is that they can enjoy a sense of “status” through their connection with their team. When many fans avidly root for a team, they feel they are united as one and have become members of a group or a society. If this psychological need for status is strong enough, the performance of the team will influence the attitudes and feelings of the fans. In other words, they are influenced by “their own team”. When they watch a professional match, the fans always feel motivated and pressured. During a football match the team and the fans temporarily demonstrate a fierce and unbreakable bond to each other.

Highly-identified fans desire to share their feelings with one another. They feel drawn to one another, and have a deep attachment to their team. When watching a football game, their emotions change with the match. Clapping and chanting are a good way to stave off their depression and let off their steam, which helps to relax their tension and strain brought by the fast pace of modern life.

On the other hand, professional football competitions are also manifestations of values and illusions. If “our”team wins, it is our victory, which is a confirmation of our identity. Psychologists have proven that this effect is especially strong in England, because the English think that the modern sport football belongs to them. That\'s why England football fans always emphasize the “home coming of football”.

England as a nation plays a prominent role in terms of competition and personal skills. In this day and age when imperial expansion and military aggression are no longer the order of the day, sports competitions have become a principal medium to demonstrate a nation\'s ambitions and prowess. Meanwhile, the state of mind of the English nation shows that behind the great rejoicing after the few hard-won victories there are more profound reasons.In the English culture which gives priority to individual development, the players are playing under a relatively relaxed environment, so they can go all out to score goals. However, no matter how strong individualism is, there has to be some kind of linkage --- by which you make explorations and interactions with those around you, which gives you the feeling of being in a group. So when Wayne Rooney scored a goal, all the fans would think that it was not just for the good of the footballer himself but for everyone else as well. At that moment, the fans and the players had their hearts joined together.

Football is the most popular sport in the world. It is estimated that around 250 million people regularly play whilst many millions more watch the game on television.

In the UK teams such as Manchester United and Chelsea compete in the Premier League. The Premier League, also called the Premiership, is the division where the twenty best English teams play.

Premiership players can earn millions of pounds every year, not only from their wages but also from sponsorship by companies like Nike and Adidas.

Football has a vocabulary of its own. A game of football is known as a football match . The match kicks off when the referee blows his whistle and the ball is kicked for the first time. The aim of the game is to score more goals than the other team.

The referee makes sure that both teams play by the rules. If the ball goes out of the sides of the pitch , he gives a throw in . If the ball, leaves the ends of the pitch, a corner is given. When a player commits a foul , the referee may give the other team a free kick or even a penalty . In extreme cases the referee may send off a player by giving him a red card .