奥运会帆船项目 英语

用英语告诉我十种奥运会运动项目的名称及其中任意两项运动的比赛规则

如果你认为我手工录入容易的话1分也不要追。

规则用标准奥运比赛规则

游泳swimming

跳水diving

花样游泳synchronized swimming

水球water polo

射箭archery

田径athletics

羽毛球badminton

棒球baseball

篮球basketball

拳击boxing

皮划艇静水canoe/kayak-flatwater

皮划艇激流回旋canoe/kayak-slalom

小轮车cycling bmx

自行车场地赛cycling track

自行车公路赛cycling rode

山地自行车cycling mountain bike

马术equestrian

击剑fencing

足球football

体操gymnastics

艺术体操rhythmic gymnastics

蹦床trampoline

手球handball

曲棍球hockey

柔道judo

现代五项modern pentathlon

赛艇rowing

帆船sailing

射击shooting

垒球softball

乒乓球table tennis

跆拳道taekwondo

网球tennis

铁人三项triathlon

排球volleyball

沙滩排球beach volleyball

举重weightlifting

摔交wrestling

自行车场地赛cycling track规则：

Competition Format

Sprint

Riders will complete a 200m-time trial to determine the qualifiers (18 men and 12 women) who will advance to the next phase (1/16th final for men and 1/8th final for women). The 1/16th and 1/8th finals are contested head to head with the winners advancing to the next phase and losers going to the repechages. From the quarterfinals, two-up matches over two heats (and a third deciding heat if necessary) will take place.

Quarterfinal winners will continue to the semi-finals and losers will ride a four-up sprint for places 5-8. The two winners of the semi-finals will compete for the first and second place and the two losers of the semifinals for the third and fourth.

Individual Pursuit

A qualifying round of head to head heats will select the eight best riders on the basis of their time, in order to compete in the first round over a distance of 4 km for men and 3 km for women. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The riders with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the two other riders shall ride for third and fourth places. The riders will start on opposite sides in the middle of the two straights of the track. Catching up with the other rider or recording the fastest time will determine the winner.

Points Race

Riders will cover a total distance of 40km for men (160 laps) and 25km for women (100 laps). Intermediate sprints occur every 10 laps. Sprint points will be awarded as follows: 5 points to the first rider, 3 points to the second, 2 points to the third and 1 point to the fourth. Any rider that gains a lap on the main bunch is awarded 20 points, while loses a lap will he 20 points deducted. The winner will be declared according to the accumulated points won. Where there is a draw on points, the place during the final sprints shall decide the final result.

Madison

Teams consisting of two riders will compete in a race run over a distance of 50km (200 laps) with intermediate sprints. The final placing will be determined by the accumulated points in the sprints, which occur every 20 laps, or by the distance according to the complete laps covered by each team. Teams hing covered the same number of laps will be placed according to their accumulated points. Where there is a draw on laps and points, the place during the final sprint shall decide the final result.

Sprint points will be awarded as follows: 5 points to the first team, 3 points to the second, 2 points to the third and 1 point to the fourth.

Team Pursuit

Two teams of four riders will compete against each other in a 4km race, starting from the middle of the straight of each side of the track. Recording the fastest time or catching up with the other team will determine the winner. The front tyre of the third rider of each team crossing the line will determine the time of each team.

A qualifying round is conducted to determine which teams compete in the first round. Each team competes alone on the track with the best eight teams advancing to the first round selected on the basis of their time. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The teams with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the other two teams shall ride for third and fourth place.

Team Sprint

In team sprint, two teams of three riders will run over 3 laps of a track, each of those riders leading for one lap. A qualifying round, run by heats, will select the eight best teams on the basis of their times, in order for them to compete in the first round. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The teams with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the other two teams shall ride for third and fourth place.

Keirin

Riders will run a two and a half laps sprint after completing five and a half laps behind a motorized pacer (derny). The pacer will start at 30km per hour and gradually increase the speed to 50km per hour, before leing the track. The first round consists of 4 heats of 6 riders, with the first 2 riders from each heat advancing to the second round, and the remaining riders will go to the repechages. The second round consists of 2 heats of 6 riders, with the first 3 riders of each heat proceeding to the final for places 1-6, while the remaining riders will compete for places 7-12.

山地自行车cycling mountain bike规则：

Competition Format

The race is a mass start event, during which, after several laps of the circuit, the first rider to complete the distance is declared the winner.

At the start, riders will be positioned in the starting line according to their current UCI ranking. The higher position riders will be placed at the front of the group. Should a rider be led at any time during the race, the rider must finish that lap and then is removed from the competition by a commissaire via a designated finish lane before the start of the finish straight. The led rider will be listed in the results in order of finish plus number of laps down.

The course is an undulating circuit designed to produce an optimum winning time, not a specific distance. Time parameters are listed below (in hours and minutes).

Minimum Maximum

Men 2.00 2.15

Women 1.45 2.00

你能用英语写出上图奥运会项目中的项目的英文吗?请按顺序写。

1.马术（Equestrian）2.铁人三项（Triathlon）3.篮球（Basketball)4.赛艇（Rowing)5.田径(Track and Field)6.手球(Handball)7.摔跤（Wrestling）8.游泳(Swimming)9.射箭（Archery）10.皮划艇静水（Canoe /Kayak Flatwater）11.乒乓球（Table Tennis）12.跆拳道（Taekwondo）13.网球（Tennis)14.体操(Artistic Gymnastics)15.沙滩排球(Beach Volleyball）16.垒球（softball）17.举重（Weightlifting）18.羽毛球（Badminton）19.皮划艇激流回旋（Canoe / Kayak Slalom）20.曲棍球（Hockey）21.排球（Volleyball）22.艺术体操（Rhythmic Gymnastic）23.柔道（Judo）24.水球（water polo）25.射击（shooting）26.现代五项（modern pentathlon）27.跳水（diving）28.足球（football）29.蹦床（trampoline）30.自行车（cycling）31.棒球（baseball）32.花样游泳（synchronized Swimming）33.帆船（sailing）34.拳击（boxing）35.击剑（fencing）

翻译奥运会项目（英语）

boxing---拳击

canoe slalom---激流划船

canoe---赛艇

chess---象棋

cricket---板球

cycling---自行车

diving---跳水

downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降

dragon-boat racing---赛龙船

dressage---盛装舞步

equestrian---骑马

fencing---击剑

figure skating---花样滑冰

football(英语)/(美语)---足球

freestyle----自由式

gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动

golf----高尔夫球

Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤

gymnastic aratus----体操器械

gymnastics----体操

handball-----手球

hockey----曲棍球

hold, lock-----揪钮

horizontal bar-----单杠

hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛

huttlecock kicking---踢毽子

ice skating---滑冰

indoor---室内

item Archery---箭术

judo---柔道

jumping----障碍

kayak----皮划艇

mat exercises---垫上运动

modern pentathlon---现代五项运动

mountain bike---山地车

parallel bars---双杠

polo---马球

relative work---造型跳伞

relay race; relay---接力

rings----吊环

roller skating----滑旱冰

rowing-----划船

rugby---橄榄球

sailing--帆船

shooting---射击

side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马

ski jump---跳高滑雪

ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛

ski---滑雪板

skiing---滑雪

slalom---障碍滑雪

softball---垒球

surfing---冲浪

swimming----游泳

table tennis---乒乓球

taekwondo---跆拳道

tennis----网球

toxophily---射箭

track---赛道

trampoline---蹦床

trapeze---秋千

triathlon---铁人三项

tug-of-war---拔河

volleyball---排球

badminton---羽毛球

baseball---棒球

basketball---篮球

walking; walking race---竞走

wall bars---肋木

water polo----水球

weightlifting ---举重

weights ---重量级

winter sports -----冬季运动

wrestling --- 摔交

yacht --- 游艇